Characterization of high-purity silicides

Microwave-Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization of High-Purity Nb Doped BaTiO3 Nanocrystals

The synthesis of Nb doped BaTiO3 has been investigated under Microwave-Hydrothermal (MH) conditions in the temperature of 150°C for only 2 h using C16H36O4Ti, BaH2O2.8H2O and NbCl5 as Ba, Ti and  Nb sources, respectively.  Typical experiments performed on MH processing have not yet reported for Nb doped BaTi...

Characterization of Rod-like High-purity Fluorapatite Nanopowders Obtained by Sol-gel Method

high purity fluorapatite (FA) with rod-like and spherical-like morphology was synthesized via sol-gel method. Chemical characterization of FA powders was done by XRD and FTIR analyses. Crystallite samples were calculated using Scherer method. Morphology of FA powders was investigated with TEM and SEM images. The results revealed that increasing the time of hydrolysis of phosphate sols significa...

Silicides and Local Interconnections for High

As the minimum VLSl feature size continues to scale down to the 0.1-0.2-pm regime, the need for low-resistance local interconnections will become increasingly critical. Although reduction in the MOSFET channel length will remain the dominant factor in achieving higher circuit performance, existing local interconnection materials will impose greater than acceptable performance limitations. We re...

Characterization and Modeling of Stress Evolution during Nickel Silicides Formation

An curvature measurement technique was used to characterize the stress evolution during reaction of a Ni film and a silicon substrate to form nickel silicide. Stress changes were measured at each stage of the silicide growth. When the nickel films were subjected to longtime isothermal annealing, stresses that developed during silicide formation gradually relaxed. Fitting the experimental result...

robust control of a high-purity disttilation column using synthesis